I Think Shes in the Hostpital Again

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN Utilize FOR INTERMEDIATE

43. Passive two (be washed/ been done/ being done)

A	Study the following active and passive forms: Infinitive Active (to) do/dean/see eastward c. Passive (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen etc. · The state of affairs is serious. Something must exist done before ifs as well belatedly. · A mystery is something that tin't exist explained . · The music was very loud and could be heard from a long way away. · A new supermarket is going to be congenital next year. · Please go away. I want to be left alone.
B	Perfect infinitive Agile (to) accept + done/cleaned/seen etc. Passive (to) have been + done/cleaned/seen etc. · I should have received the letter by now. Information technology might take been sent to the wrong address. · If y'all had locked the car, it wouldn't have been stolen . · There were some problems at first, simply they seem to have been solved .
C	Present perfect Active have/has + done etc. Passive have/has been + done etc. · Have you heard? The trip has been cancelled. · Have you always been bitten by a dog? · 'Are you going to the political party?' 'No, I haven't been invited .' Past perfect Agile had + washed etc. Passive had been + done etc. · The vegetables didn't gustation good. They had been cooked too long. · The car was three years onetime, just hadn't been used very much.
D	Present continuous Agile am/is/are + (do)ing Passive am/is/are + being (done) · At that place's somebody walking behind us. I remember we are being followed . · (in a store) 'Can I help you?' 'No, thanks. I' m being served .' Past continuous Active was/were+ (exercise)ing Passive was/were + being (done) There was somebody walking behind usa. I think nosotros were beingness followed .

EXERCISES

43.one	What practice these words mean? Use it tin can ... or it can't .... Use a dictionary if necessary. If something is 1 washable ___Information technology can exist washed_____ four unusable _________________________ ii unbreakable _________________________ 5 invisible _________________________ 3 edible _________________________ 6 portable _________________________
43.2	Complete these sentences with the following verbs (in the correct course): arrest conduct cause do make repair send spend wake upward Sometimes you need have (might accept, should accept etc.). ane The situation is serious. Something must _____be done_____ before information technology's too belatedly. 2 I should have received the alphabetic character by at present. It might ____have been sent_____ to the incorrect address. 3 A determination will non _____________ until the side by side meeting. 4 Do yous think that more than money should _____________on education? 5 This road is in very bad condition. Information technology should _____________a long time ago. 6 The injured man couldn't walk and had to _________________________ 7 I told the hotel receptionist I wanted to ___________ at half dozen.30 the next morning time. viii If yous hadn't pushed the policeman, y'all wouldn't ___________ nine It'southward non certain how the fire started, only information technology might _______by an electrical fault
43.3	Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence. 1 Somebody has cleaned the room. _____ The room has been cleaned. ___________ 2 Somebody is using the computer right now. The reckoner ________________________ three I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that _________________________ 4 When nosotros got to the stadium, we institute that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, we found that __________________________ 5 They are building a new ring road round the urban center. ____________________________________________________________________ vi They have built a new infirmary near the airport. _______________________________________________________________________
43.4	Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is agile, sometimes passive. 1 In that location'south somebody backside u.s.a.. (I remember /we /follow)____ I think nosotros're being followed ______ 2 This room looks different. (you /paint /the walls?)______ Have y'all painted the walls?____ iii My car has disappeared. (it /steal) It______________________________________ 4 My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody / take) Somebody _______________________________ 5 Sam gets a higher salary at present. (he /promote) He __________________________________________ 6 Ann can't use her office this week. (it /redecorate) It _______________________________________ 7 At that place was a problem with the photocopier yesterday, but now information technology'due south OK. (it /work) It ___________ again. (information technology /repair) It__________________________ 8 When I went into the room, I saw that the tabular array and chairs were not in the same identify. (the furniture /move) The ____________________________________________________________ ix A neighbor of mine disappeared six months ago. (he /not /run into /since then) He _______________________________________________________________________________ ten I wonder how Jane is these days. (I /not /run into /for ages) I _____________________________________________________________________________________ eleven A friend of mine was mugged on his fashion home a few nights ago. (you /ever /mug?) _________________________________________________________________________________________

ANSWER KEY

43.1

2 information technology can't be broken

three information technology tin be eaten

4 it can't be used

v it can't exist seen

half dozen it can be carried

43.2

3 be made

4 be spent

five accept been repaired

vi be carried

7 be woken upward

8 have been arrested

9 accept been caused

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